@import url("https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fortawesome/fontawesome-free@6.7.2/css/all.min.css");

html, body { background: #f7f9fc; }

.homepage_image {
    display:inline-block;
    width:28%;
    margin-left:0px;
    float:right;
}

.homepage_image img {
    margin:60px 0px 0px -20px;
    box-shadow:4px 2px 5px gray;
    width:300px;

 }

.homepage_about {
    display:inline-block;
    width:70%;
}


.current_issue{
    display:block;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
/* For mobile phones: */
  .homepage_about {
    width:100%;
  }
}


@media (max-width: 991px) {
    .homepage_about{
        margin-top:30px;
    }


}


@media (max-width: 360px) {
/* For mobile phones: */
    .homepage_image {
        width:90%;
        margin:0;
    }

        .homepage_about{
        margin-top:0px;
    }
}

.homepage_about p{
    text-align:justify;
}

.pkp_navigation_user>li>a {
        color: rgba(0,0,0,0.84);
        background: #8c8c8c;
    }

.pkp_block {
    padding: 2.143rem 1.43rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.43rem;
    width:100%;
    max-width:100%;
    box-sizing:border-box;
}

/* ===== Law and Legitimacy COPE sidebar additions ===== */

/* ==============================================================
   LAW AND LEGITIMACY — Responsive OJS Sidebar
   Can be uploaded as a Journal stylesheet.
   Designed to coexist with SimpleOJS3 + Bootstrap 5.
   ============================================================== */

:root {
  --ja-primary: #b38a41;
  --ja-primary-dark: #162f50;
  --ja-primary-soft: #f4f0e7;
  --ja-accent: #d7b66f;
  --ja-text: #29384b;
  --ja-muted: #65758a;
  --ja-border: #e1e7ef;
  --ja-white: #ffffff;
  --ja-danger-soft: #fff8e7;
  --ja-radius: 12px;
  --ja-shadow: 0 5px 18px rgba(24, 59, 42, .08);
}

/* IMPORTANT: remove the fixed 300px behavior from the uploaded stylesheet */
.pkp_structure_sidebar,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
  min-width: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
  width: 100% !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  background: transparent;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block > .title {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
}

.ja-sidebar,
.ja-sidebar * {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.ja-sidebar {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  color: var(--ja-text);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.ja-sidebar-intro {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 3px;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  padding: 16px 16px 15px;
  color: var(--ja-white);
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ja-primary-dark), var(--ja-primary));
  border-radius: var(--ja-radius);
  box-shadow: var(--ja-shadow);
}

.ja-sidebar-intro::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  width: 84px;
  height: 84px;
  right: -28px;
  bottom: -32px;
  border: 18px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.ja-sidebar-intro strong {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.ja-sidebar-intro small,
.ja-sidebar-kicker {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.ja-sidebar-intro small { opacity: .88; }

.ja-sidebar-kicker {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.ja-sidebar-group {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--ja-white);
  border: 1px solid var(--ja-border);
  border-radius: var(--ja-radius);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(24, 59, 42, .045);
}

.ja-sidebar-group > summary {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 10px;
  cursor: pointer;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 12px 13px;
  color: var(--ja-primary-dark);
  background: #f5f7fa;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.3;
  user-select: none;
}

.ja-sidebar-group > summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }

.ja-sidebar-group > summary > span {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 9px;
  min-width: 0;
}

.ja-sidebar-group > summary > span > i:first-child {
  width: 18px;
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--ja-primary);
}

.ja-sidebar-group[open] > summary {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ja-border);
}

.ja-chevron {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  font-size: 11px;
  transition: transform .2s ease;
}

.ja-sidebar-group[open] .ja-chevron { transform: rotate(180deg); }

.ja-sidebar-menu {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  padding: 6px;
}

.ja-sidebar-menu a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 9px 9px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  color: var(--ja-text) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: background-color .16s ease, color .16s ease, transform .16s ease;
}

.ja-sidebar-menu a + a { margin-top: 1px; }

.ja-sidebar-menu a > i:first-child {
  width: 18px;
  flex: 0 0 18px;
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--ja-primary);
  font-size: 13px;
}

.ja-sidebar-menu a span:last-child {
  min-width: 0;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.ja-sidebar-menu a:hover,
.ja-sidebar-menu a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--ja-primary-dark) !important;
  background: var(--ja-primary-soft);
  outline: none;
  transform: translateX(2px);
}

.ja-sidebar-menu a:focus-visible {
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(179,138,65,.25);
}

.ja-sidebar-note {
  margin: 9px 10px 3px;
  padding: 7px 9px;
  color: var(--ja-primary-dark);
  background: var(--ja-primary-soft);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--ja-primary);
  border-radius: 6px;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.ja-cope-no {
  display: inline-grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: 22px;
  height: 22px;
  flex: 0 0 22px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  color: #fff;
  background: var(--ja-primary);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.ja-policy-new small {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 1px;
  color: #92720d;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.ja-sidebar-subtitle {
  margin: 9px 12px 2px;
  padding-top: 8px;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--ja-border);
  color: var(--ja-muted);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.ja-sidebar-menu-compact a { padding-top: 7px; padding-bottom: 7px; }

.ja-external {
  margin-left: 4px;
  color: var(--ja-muted);
  font-size: 9px;
}

.ja-logo-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 9px 10px 12px;
}

.ja-logo-grid a,
.ja-single-logo a,
.ja-statcounter a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 8px;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--ja-border);
  border-radius: 9px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: border-color .16s ease, box-shadow .16s ease, transform .16s ease;
}

.ja-logo-grid a:hover,
.ja-single-logo a:hover,
.ja-statcounter a:hover {
  border-color: #d7b66f;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(24, 59, 42, .08);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.ja-logo-grid img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 125px;
  height: 48px;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.ja-tools-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 7px;
  padding: 10px;
}

.ja-tools-grid a {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 6px;
  min-width: 0;
  min-height: 72px;
  padding: 8px 4px;
  color: var(--ja-primary-dark) !important;
  background: var(--ja-primary-soft);
  border-radius: 9px;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.ja-tools-grid a i { font-size: 18px; }
.ja-tools-grid a:hover { background: #eee5d4; }

.ja-single-logo,
.ja-statcounter {
  padding: 10px;
}

.ja-single-logo img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 180px;
  max-height: 62px;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
}

.ja-statcounter img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

/* Existing legacy sidebar menu becomes safer if some old block is retained */
.item_menu {
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 0 5px !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  border: 0 !important;
}
.item_menu a {
  display: flex;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 9px 10px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  color: var(--ja-text) !important;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid var(--ja-border);
  text-decoration: none !important;
}
.item_menu a:hover { background: var(--ja-primary-soft); }

/* Tablet and mobile */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    float: none !important;
    padding-left: 15px !important;
    padding-right: 15px !important;
  }
  .pkp_structure_sidebar::before { display: none !important; }
  .ja-sidebar { max-width: 100%; }
}

@media (max-width: 575px) {
  .ja-sidebar { font-size: 13px; }
  .ja-sidebar-intro { padding: 14px; border-radius: 10px; }
  .ja-sidebar-group { border-radius: 10px; }
  .ja-sidebar-group > summary { padding: 11px 12px; }
  .ja-sidebar-menu a { padding: 9px 8px; }
  .ja-logo-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .ja-tools-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
}

@media (max-width: 360px) {
  .ja-tools-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .ja-tools-grid a { min-height: 54px; flex-direction: row; justify-content: flex-start; padding: 9px 11px; }
}

/* ===== Header banner: remove the teal strip directly below the image =====
   OJS 3.3 / SimpleOJS3. Does not remove the main navigation bar. */
.pkp_site_name_wrapper,
.pkp_site_name,
.pkp_site_name .is_img {
  padding-bottom: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  border-bottom: 0 !important;
}
.pkp_site_name .is_img {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0;
  line-height: 0;
}
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
  display: block;
  vertical-align: bottom;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}
/* Some SimpleOJS3 skins give the logo region an extra line-height. */
.pkp_site_name:has(.is_img) { line-height: 0; }

/* Law and Legitimacy refinements (scoped, no Bootstrap overrides) */
.ja-sidebar-intro { background: linear-gradient(125deg, #10233e 0%, #25466a 100%); border-top: 3px solid #b38a41; }
.ja-sidebar-group > summary { color: #162f50; }
.ja-sidebar-group > summary > span > i:first-child { color: #b38a41; }
.ja-sidebar-menu a > i:first-child { color: #b38a41; }
.ja-sidebar-menu a:hover, .ja-sidebar-menu a:focus-visible { background: #f4f0e7; color: #162f50 !important; }
.ja-sidebar-title-caption { font-size: 11px; opacity: .86; }
.ja-sidebar-intro a { color: #fff !important; text-decoration: none; }
.ja-sidebar-menu a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.ja-sidebar-group summary:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid #b38a41; outline-offset: -2px; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .ja-sidebar-menu a, .ja-chevron { transition: none !important; } }